Thies Clima, the world of weather data
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The world of weather data
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Glossary

 

 

Absolute humidity

Indicates the amount of water contained in 1m³ of air.

Humidity hose Fabric hose which is drawn over the thermometer of a Psychrometer. The hose is moistened and is used to measure the wet bulb temperature
Wet bulb temperature (humidity temperature) Wet bulb temperature, measured at the moisturized thermometer of a Psychrometer. The wet bulb temperature results from the chilling because of the evaporation at the moisturized thermometer.
Hygro-transmitter General term for humidity measuring instruments with an electrical measuring value output.
Hygrograph Mechanical measuring instrument for time-dependent recording the relative air humidity.
Hygrometer General term for indicating humidity measuring instruments.
Hygrostat Humidity-dependent switching instrument to control moistening or dehydrating devices or to trigger warning signals indicating too little or too much moisture in moisture-sensitive-installations.
Capacitive Measurement element An arrangement in which a change in the relative humidity leads to a change in the electrical capacity. For example, the capacity of a polymer film on a carrier material changes when water vapour is absorbed.
Measurement element H Specially prepared human hairs expand under the influence of humidity, thus changing in length. This change in length is a measure of relative humidity. The range of application lies between 10 and 100 % rel. humidity in temperatures ranging from – 60 to + 70 °C. Hair measurement elements must be regenerated.
Measurement element K Under the influence of humidity, specially prepared synthetic fibres change in length. This change in length is a measure of relative humidity. The range of application lies between 0 and 100 % rel. humidity in temperatures ranging from 0 to + 100 °C.
Psychrometer Measuring instrument for determining the air humidity by measuring the dry- and humidity temperature and by means of a Psychrometer formula. Thanks to its good measurement accuracy attainable the instrument is used also as reference device.
PT 100 Resistance Thermometer

The temperature-dependent change in resistance of a measurement coil made of platinum wire is used as a measure of temperature. 100  for 0°C is usually used as the basic value (Pt 100). The time-dependent resistance values are standardize in IEC 751. It is applied in psychro-transmitters.

Relative humidity The percentage ratio of the absolute humidity to the saturation amount of water in the air at the current temperature.
Dew point A measure of the absolute humidity in the air. States the temperature where the saturation point is reached under cooling.
Tensiometer Measuring instrument for measurement of the saturation potential of the soil (water requirements of soils). Important to determine irrigation requirements.
Dry temperature The ambient temperature measured on the dry ventilated thermometer of a psychrometer